Abdominal

Pertaining to body cavity below diaphragm which contains stomach, intestines, liver and other organs.

Acidosis

Increased acid in blood and other body tissue

Acuity

Acuteness, clearness, keenness, especially of vision or airways

Acute

New, recent, sudden onset

Adjuvant

A medication that modifies the effect of other agents/medications.

Adjuvant Treatment

Treatment given in addition to primary/initial treatment(surgery) to decrease the risk of cancer coming back.

ADR

Adverse Drug Reaction-harmful / unintended reaction resulting from administration of a medication.

Allergic Reaction

Rash, Itchy eyes, running nose, trouble breathing, nausea, diarrhea.

Anaphylaxis

Rapid in onset, serious, potentially life threatening allergic reaction.

Anemia

Decreased red blood cells / low red blood cell count.

Anorexia

Condition in which a person cannot eat due to lack of appetite.

Assay

Investigative procedure like a lab test.

Benign

Not cancerous, usually without serious consequences, but with some exceptions ie. benign brain tumor may have serious consequences.

Bioavailability

Dose of the administered drug or other substance available to target tissue in the body.

Bolus

A discrete amount of drug / medication given at once to increase the concentration of the drug in blood to an effective level.

Bone Mass

The amount of calcium in a given amount of bone.

CALGB

Cancer and Leukemia Group B (a “specialty” Research Base for cancers – now under Alliance ).

Carcinoma

Is a form of cancer that makes up the majority of cases of malignancy.

NCORP

National Cancer Institute Community  Oncology Research Program.

Chronic

Continuing for a long time / Longstanding.

Cisplatin

A chemotherapy drug used to kill cancer cells.

Clinical Trial

An experiment done on human participants to answer specific questions about new treatments.

Consolidation Phase

More treatment to eliminate non detectable disease and prevent disease from coming back.

Controlled Trial

Study in which the experimental treatment or procedure is compared to a standard /control treatment or procedure.

CRO

Cancer Research for the Ozarks.

CT (CAT) Scan

Computerized (axial) tomography; computerized series of x-rays to detect abnormalities in various internal organs, like chest, abdomen and pelvis.

Cumulative

Total sum (of individual events, experiences, treatments).